Dog show 101: What’s what at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show

Thousands of dogs started competing Monday (June 20) towards the best in show prize at the illustrious Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show (June 18-22, at Lyndhurst Estate, Tarrytown New York).

To the casual viewer, the annual exhibition of dressed-up handlers leading well-mannered dogs around a ring might seem like a stilted walk in the park, but there’s more than that to choosing a champion. So here’s some show lowdown:

More than 3,000 canines, as wee as Chihuahuas and as massive as mastiffs, signed up to vie for best in show. The contestants represent 209 breeds and varieties (a variety is a subset of a breed; think toy poodle vs standard poodle).

Penny Allen and Bryson Allen each showed a mudi, a Hungarian herding breed appearing for the first time this year. The Hico, Texas, duo are mother and son, and he's only 11, but “when we get in the ring, it's gloves off – let the best mudi win," Penny said.

Another newly added breed, the Russian toy, competed Tuesday. Separately, about 350 dogs competed in agility and obedience.

First, dogs go up against others of their breed – sometimes dozens of others, sometimes far fewer. Buzz the Norwegian buhund bested just one opponent, his half-sister, to win their breed Monday while 43 Rhodesian ridgebacks faced off one ring away.

Buzz's breeder, owner and handler, Amie McLaughlin of Kent, Washington, was a little sad not to see more of the small, affectionate herders that she considers “the hidden gem of the dog world". But Buzz won't rest on his laurels – “we have a lot of up-and-comers," she said.

The winner from each breed moves on to a semifinal round, where they're judged against others in their “group" – such as hounds, herding dogs, or terriers. In the final round, the group winners compete for Best In Show (Wednesday night).

“You see an Afghan and a beagle – they’re not saying which one is better. They’re saying which one more closely resembles its breed’s written standard," Westminster spokesperson Gail Miller Bisher said. “It's what dog will pass on the key features of that breed."

The standard is derived from the breed's original function and can speak to everything from teeth to tail to temperament. For example, a hound that was developed to hunt in rough terrain might be required to have thick paw pads, or a herding dog to have proportions that allow for quick, tight turns.

So a borzoi's handler, for instance, needs to show the dog can “move like they can catch a wolf", said handler Ron Williams of Wantage, New Jersey. Someone showing a miniature pinscher wants to showcase the high-stepping hackney gait that is a hallmark of the breed. A saluki will be examined for certain angles in its legs and feet that underlie the running speed and athleticism of these lanky, elegant-looking desert hunters.

So elegant-looking that owner Jennifer Rimerman, who was at Westminster on Monday with her saluki Haney, has heard would-be owners gush the likes of “they would drape on my furniture so lovely".

Indeed, they would, but Rimerman’s show dog can also snag a bird in midair.

“A saluki’s form really needs to follow its function, and its function was not to look pretty on a couch," said Rimerman, of Cape May, New Jersey.

Many participants also prize the sense of community that comes with spending weekend after weekend at shows together, sharing tips, grooming space and their love of dogs.

“You develop this rapport because we are more like a family," Robin Greenslade of Hudson, New Hampshire, said Monday as she helped look after her miniature pinscher, Adele, and a half-dozen other dogs under handler Kim Calvacca’s care.

“It’s truly a lifestyle," Greenslade said. “And it’s a labour of love." – AP